The Role of Leadership in Shaping Organizational Culture Assignment

The Role of Leadership in Shaping Organizational Culture - Assignment Example Forming association culture is basic if the association authority targets having a sound and high performing association culture. Since culture includes the unwritten and composed guidelines of how individuals would function with one another to accomplish authoritative targets. This paper endeavors to diagram the job of initiative in an association by molding its way of life. Hierarchical culture is indispensable in guaranteeing that the association recognize and execute vital plans. Fruitful pioneers guarantee that they shape the way of life of the association as opposed to letting the way of life to shape the association. Culture forming includes procedures that can advance a coordinated framework in the association through and through. To guarantee that the exhibition and development of the organization holds fast to the association objectives, the pioneers must guarantee that there is conduct change among people and groups in the association. It is along these lines fundamental that individual change fill in as the establishment of culture change (House, 2006).â Pioneers shape and impact the authoritative culture through embellishment of qualities, convictions inside the association and fundamental suspicions by the individuals from the associations. The key and basic factor for a chief to guarantee that there is sufficient help association culture is enabling the representatives to manufacture a decent relationship that would prompt change in authoritative culture. Powerful pioneers connect with development of techniques that would shape the authoritative culture through affecting individuals to a positive relationship inside the hierarchical program. Pioneers who are smart learn on changing the authoritative culture and spotlight more on engaging the individuals to upgrade great relations. There are a few methodologies that can be utilized by directors to guarantee positive association culture is applied (Wells, 2013).â The main system

Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder As per Victoria J. et al (2007), Gender Identity Disorder can essentially be characterized as a turmoil where somebody feels that they are or ought to be an individual from the other gender. American Psychiatric Association, (2000) characterizes Gender Identity Disorder as a solid and determined cross sexual orientation distinguishing proof joined by constant inconvenience with ones doled out sex. It is basically a contention between what sexual orientation one distinguishes oneself with and their genuine sex. A model would be the place a specific kid recognizes herself as a young lady and acts all things considered. Need article test on Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue This is a subject that has gotten tremendous consideration from therapists and clinicians with huge writing composed on the equivalent. The enthusiasm of this paper will be on the depiction of the ailment just as the examination that exists with respect to the turmoil. It will likewise concentrate on the bearing of future research. Escalated enthusiasm into the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder started more than 20 years back, from that point forward two or three analytic models have been detailed with each illuminating its specific necessities to be met for an inpidual to be completely analyzed as experiencing the turmoil. These would go from a measures set by Rosen et al (1977) that requires that there be an unmistakable distinction between sexual orientation conduct unsettling influence and cross sex distinguishing proof for a full analysis to be done. Stoller (1968) alluded to the confusion as a male youth homosexualism which simply in a man is a fixed conviction that he is an individual from the other gender and will grow up to build up the anatomical attributes of the other gender. This paper will utilize the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder for finding and the general portrayal of the confusion. The American Psychiatric Association has spelt out 4 measures that must be met for there to be a full analysis of the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder. The primary model has it that an inpidual must shows an intense issue of cross-sex distinguishing proof. This is the place there exists a powerful urge to go of as an individual from the other gender. It ought to be noticed that this cross sexual orientation distinguishing proof must not just be a craving for any apparent social focal points of being of the other sex, however is the presentation of a genuine personality emergency where such an inpidual proceeds to act , carry on and even dress like the individual from a sex that the person accepts to be. Such an inpidual additionally shows powerful urges and states with the goal that the person in question would wish to be treated as an individual from the other gender. (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) Also, the inpidual experiencing the turmoil must have a stamped trouble or relational trouble due to the unsettling influence (Wanda k, 2005). Such distress might be showed in the inpiduals practices where young men for instance will bear witness to being upset by the nearness of male sexual organs in their bodies accepting that these organs will in the long run vanish. Such inpiduals proceed to carry on like the individuals from the other gender rejecting altogether to be related with devices that society has interpreted to be for a specific sex, for example, toys and garments. Young ladies for instance may not be eager to adjust to their typical peeing position. As an inpidual advances in age, the person may have an upsetting distraction with modifying their sex qualities to suite those of their apparent sexual orientation. There possibly hormonal infusions or medical procedure to dispose of certain attributes. The third model is that the inpidual ought not have a simultaneous physical intersex condition (for example fractional androgen lack of care disorder or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia) (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) As previously mentioned, in Gender Identity Disorder, the two young men and young ladies display practices and furthermore the side effects showed in pre-adult change from those of small kids. Understand that where youngsters experiencing the confusion may just express their desire to be individuals from the other gender, those in their teenagers may feel free to carry on all things considered and step up to the plate of adjusting their sexual qualities. Little youngsters may enjoy dreams of being individuals from the other gender. For instance, young men may furtively wear their moms or sisters garments just as completing exercises that are socially acknowledged to be of the other gender. Young ladies experiencing a personality issue may invest energy playing with balls and Don Juans while little young men are engrossed with playing with young lady toys and dolls. Such practices as per Victoria et al (2007) may develop when the individual is a youngster or it may not present itself until the individual is grown-up. The vast majority experiencing Gender Identity Disorder think that its difficult to connect and associate with others and most are casualties of exclusion. These young men are alluded to as sissies and may experience serious prodding from their companions. Because of these segregations, they are at a higher danger of having despondency particularly as the general public is a long way from tolerating such conditions and the inclinations towards sex change harbored by such inpiduals. Sex Identity Disorder is still covered with debate particularly as a large portion of the individuals with this issue don't view it as an issue fronting the contention that they are essentially not complying with the societys doled out sexual orientation jobs. It ought to be noticed that there is a reasonable differentiation between Gender Identity Disorder and the powerlessness of an inpidual to adjust to the sexual orientation jobs that are socially set and acknowledged. One ought not be misdiagnosed as having the confusion except if the full condition is available, including stamped pain or hindrance, as American Psychiatric Association (2000) brings up including that Gender Identity Disorder speaks to a significant aggravation of the inpiduals feeling of character with respect to maleness and femaleness. There are different medicines to the sexual and sex character issue. Sex reassignment medical procedure that outcomes to an inpidual obtaining wanted sexual organs like the vagina and the penis has been depicted as having various symptoms as a large portion of the inpiduals that have experienced it whine of lacking vaginal profundity. Over 30% lament having experienced sex re-task medical procedure. (Wanda k, 2005). Different inpiduals resort to hormonal treatment. Psychotherapy is the most commended of the endeavors to treat Gender Identity Disorder. Such treatment help them to locate a functional, agreeable sexual personality. This is in the comprehension of the rail street of issues experienced by such inpiduals in a general public that sees the turmoil with shame focal points. Clinical experts have glared at transformation treatments accepting that such inpiduals ought to rather be helped to continue with the character they feel great in. The investigation into the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder has experienced huge changes after some time yet at the same time there exists clashing subtleties on its conclusion and treatment. Commitments into the subject are differed yet it is critical to call attention to that crafted by Richard Green in 1987 titled The Sissy Boy Syndrome accomplished a lot of unmistakable quality. Prior examinations didn't make a differentiation between inpiduals with Gender Identity Disorder and gay people with Richard green accepting they were in reality gay people. Past research likewise didn't make an understood differentiation among transvestism and transexuality lumping it along with homosexuality.It is just in the ongoing past that these terms have been very much characterized giving signs that even transsexuals have own sexual direction and may essentially not be gay people. The ebb and flow research and interests are centered around the best therauptic treatment of Gender Identity Disorder. Discoveries and encounters show that there are achievements in treating kids experiencing Gender Identity Disorder yet it is outstandingly difficult to treat grown-ups. Ebb and flow inquire about additionally centers around the follow up on the said offered youngsters uncover whether the turmoil will repeat in the later life particularly during the late immaturity (Victoria J. et al, 2007) Sexual orientation character issue has extra time stimulated enthusiasm among therapists a large portion of whom feel that it is has been misdiagnosed for long. There exists different models that have been planned giving changed standards to its finding. As indicated by the American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV, for an individual to be determined to have sexual orientation personality issue, the individual in question must show a powerful urge to be recognized as an individual from the other gender. Such an inpidual should likewise show open pain and unsettling influence by the nearness of sexual organs in the body and wish that they could change their sex. There are different approaches to address this issue however most clinical experts let it out is harder to treat kids contrasted with grown-ups. Future research will focus on courses through which treatment could be effectively stretched out to grown-ups. References American Psychiatric Association, DSM-IV. 2000. Symptomatic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR. American Psychiatric Pub, Inc. Victoria J. Fraser, Laurence Burd, Elizabeth Liebson, Gregg Y. Lipschik, Matthew Peterson, 2007. Ailments and Disorders. Marshall Cavendish Corporation Wanda K. Mohr, 2005. Mental psychological wellness Nursing. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Rosen, A. C., Rekers, G. A. 103. Rosen A.C, Revers G.A, Friar L.A., 1977. Hypothetical and indicative issues in youngster sex Disturbances. J Sex Res.

Investment in International Venture Essay - 2200 Words

Investment in International Venture (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course Code Name:Date of Submission:ABSTRACTInternational business machine is multi-international company dealing with information technology both hardware and software. It has recorded success regardless of volatility affecting the industry due to the strength of management, depth, and broadness of its market. The company engages on intensive research and development in more than 12 large laboratories all over the world.The company is recognized worldwide due to its outstanding product quality though it is among the oldest companies in the industry, but it is still relevant due to continuous modification of its product. IBM is ranked second in US on companies having large number of employees and fourth in terms of market capitalization.The company faced some difficulties in 1939 during economic crisis and made biggest lose in 2003, they were able to recover and still maintain its position in the industry since it concentrated more on software part and came up with several business software such as BI(business intelligence) and bought several software companies.International business machine is ranked among 14 United States companies who have successfully achieved environmental, safety and healthy goals in endlessly improving its management practices and it has ploughed over than $1 billion since 1973 to 2007 on conserving environment within its offices on its headquarters. In 2007 the company was ranked 12th by the EPA through its effort in cutting down the emission of green house gases and achieving the 4% use of renewable energy. International business machine company lays emphasis on four major key areas in responding to corporate responsibility issues that is: Solving societal problem by use of technology, measure of the response from its initiatives and programs, empowering employees and others like students to serve the community, corporate loyalty and social responsibility in every de cision of the company. The above success puts IBM in a suitable position to compete internationally. (IBM. Investor relation)IBM INTERNATIONAL VENTUREAmerican market has contracted due to number of companies coming up in information technology industry. Therefore, IBM developed strategy of identifying and venturing in new markets and its new major market is African continent and part of Asia. In addition, the company developed open office administration and train its employees and through this move, it has been able to get help from employees on how to improve its relevance in the market and identification of potential market in order to improve companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s profitability.Company entering international market is required to carry a lot of research on viability and strategies to enter the market. IBM did research on various financial factors that affect the company entry both directly and in directly. This factors includes,Trade policies and regulation- this involves taxation, competition and laws relating to company activities e.g. Policies on raising equity capital through public subscription of shareInternational capital market- this deals with international bond, equity and currency market of the country they are going to venture.Foreign exchange market- this deals with quoting currencies, spot rates, forward rates, swaps, option and futures availability and effectiveness in the target market.Currency convertibility- this involves the ease of converting currency and the restriction on conversion imposed by the laws of the country and central bank.Trade policies and regulationTrade policies and regulation determines acceptability of entity or company product in the market and amount of tax the company is required to submit to that particular country. Most countries impose final withholding tax to foreign investment due to believe that foreign investors might evade tax and making tax collection easy. (Chemmanur, T. J., Hull, T. Krishnan, K. 2010). For example, Indonesia chargers corporate withhold tax of 30%. Other factors on trade policies and regulation include trade barriers, sanctions and fair trade policies.Trade barriers are tariffs imposed to international investors in the country for a reason of protecting local industries and preventing dumping. These barriers include bottleneck administration, quotas and increasing tax on certain foreign investment. It is implemented to bring fair competition with local infant producers in prices of commodities since most of foreign companies like IBM have large economies of scale and can produce a product at a lower cost compared to a small local company dealing in the same line of product e.g. Business software. Therefore, IBM needs to look at the barriers imposed by the target country if it will favour company venture. It is important aspect in international venture since it determine project success or failure this is because it is a soft way a country can use to kick you out of ma rket to enable its infant industry to grow and improve on its balance of payment position by reducing loss of revenue to foreign companies. (Beckwith, Christopher I 2011)Trade sanction is prohibition of trade with some specific countries as form of punishment due to failure to honour certain conditions. IBM is currently facing difficulty in implementing their programmes in Iran market due to sanction imposed by US government since sanctions leads to negative attitude, hostility and even interdict products from entering their market when the country of investor impose sanction on your target market. Another sanction that affects IBM is sanction to Syria due to Human Right Act of 2012, sanction is always on export to targeted country and it is on basic commodities such as drugs but the effect from such sanction affects all its ventures on the sanctioned country. It may lead to destruction of property of companies and evection of nationalities from country that imposed sanction. Theref ore, IBM has to study on relation trend between American and the country it is venturing into in order to avoid such instances. (Beckwith, Christopher I 2011)Fair trade is another factor and it involves laws and regulation to labour, conservation of environment and product impact on the society. Each country has its own laws relating to labour framework for example, proportion of local and foreign employees in any given foreign company. It is impossible to establish a business in a foreign country and the entire workforce are foreigners. Another important aspect relating to labour is wages, each country have minimum wage rate and anybody who violates this law faces certain consequences like fine or being banned trading in that country.(Beckwith, Christopher I 2011). The company is also required to engage on corporate social responsibilities for example, IBM policies rotates between three arms of triple bottom line that is, environmental concern, societal and business field all this is related to company leadership since the leader determine if to adopt or to discard corporate social responsibility in their decision making. The triple bottom line address issues such as human rights, environmental conservation, equality and mutual relationship between the community and the organisation. Therefore, trade justice consideration affects company position to grow and increases its market share in a foreign market since it is a sign of respect to the locals of the targeted market. (Chairman letter, 2012)International capital marketInternational capital market involves ability of the company to raise capital to finance the venture by issuing bonds, equity or exchanging currency from one form to another. The cost raising capital always varies between countries due to different economic conditions facing each country. One incurs high cost in unstable economy than in countries with stable country. This is one of the challenges IBM face in its entry to African continent du e to nature of Africa economy since it is still young and growing.Countries have different regulation and policies regarding capital market, it affects the firm investing in foreign country either directly or indirectly. For example, some restrict raising capital from public unless you sell part of ownership of the investment to be able to raise capital from the local public. Therefore, it is important to do more analysis on regulation regarding foreign company raising capital from the targeted country.Currency difference also is another factor that affects since it brings difficulty in reconciling parent accounts and subsidiaries in other countries. The company faces translation risk, transaction and economic risk. Translation risk is the risk that occurs due to the difference in the original recorded transactions in books of account and the already converted books of accounts into parent currency that is in dollars in preparation of consolidated accounts. This exposure will affect the overall company if not managed since it reduces reported earning and as a result lowers share price due to negative signal to investors. Economic risk includes change in economic conditions of the country the investment is situated since increase in inflation rate will lead to weaker currency exchange rate therefore, loss of revenue during conversion. Economic exposure can also alters the approximated future cash flow from the venture since the country currency may weaken against the dollar thus leading to lower future value than the estimated present value of the investment, which might lead to huge losses if the profit margin was narrow. Transaction exposure involves the difference that arises due to changes in currency exchange rate between contractual transactions such as contract on supply of materials.The change can result to either foreign gain or loss depending on the trend of the currency exchange rate...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Primary and Secondary Market Research Free Essay Example, 1000 words

It is evidently clear from the discussion that primary research is readily available for analysis and repetition as it is computer codable. If catering to a larger population, it allows generalization and multiple comparisons between variables. Another advantage is re-questioning of target respondents or interviewees and can be verified by means of replication. It can be quick and cheap with small sample and participants can be overt or have masked identities according to the requirements. Primary research is usually time-consuming, expensive and due to over-reliance on statistical analysis, might lose case study data and individual meaning. The comparison and analysis of answers are difficult when respondents interpret questions differently. In primary research, the validity of the generalization can be affected as the selection might be non-random and the response rate can also be low. Closed questions make it difficult to judge the honesty of responses as they constrain the data. Secondary research is the study, analysis, and collection of data from the findings, facts, and figures that are already organized and researched in-line with the requirements of a business plan. It is a method of gathering information from research already conducted by others and is a past analysis of the concerned area. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of Primary and Secondary Market Research or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The required information can be filtered from the existing and varied databases. Secondary research is often a good starting point for a business to begin gathering information and analyzing it to reach the target market of its product or service. Secondary research is a feasible option for small-scale businesses due to low cost and easy accessibility. It may very well be the only option for many start-ups and small-scale operations. It is also viable for analyzing large-scale population samples and trends. Secondary research is relatively easier to conduct as it can be managed from a desk.

Sleeping With Alcohol A Substance As An Addiction Essay

What qualifies the continued engagement in an activity or use of a substance as an addiction as opposed to an interest or hobby? In describing her own relationship with her lover, which had been downtrodden at the hands of her partner’s daily ritual with alcohol, Donna Steiner, in her essay Sleeping With Alcohol, reveals the negative effects that alcoholism, or addiction in any form, can have on the life, well-being, and relationships for the agent of the addiction, in this case her partner, as well as those people with whom she is close. While many characteristics are shared between sufferers of various types of addiction, there exist three essential components to all addictions: the detriment that the activity has, the compulsiveness of engaging in the activity, and the futility of the subject’s attempts to stop partaking, all of which can be observed of Steiner’s partner in Sleeping With Alcohol. Merely compulsively engaging in an activity does not necessitate the title of addiction, even if the subject cannot quit of her own volition: there must be an element of negative influence that the habit has on her life in one way or another to be termed as such. The potential adverse effects of addiction are numerous and for any one addiction the detriment can be multifaceted. As addiction is generally discussed, one of the primary negative impacts mentioned is related to a person’s physical or mental well-being which can be harmed by the abuse of certain substances, such asShow MoreRelatedWho Gets Addicted And How?1174 Words   |  5 Pagesphysician specializes in addiction. 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Plutarch Antony And Cleopatra Essay Example For Students

Plutarch Antony And Cleopatra Essay In the first two Acts of the play we are introduced to some of the problems and dilemmas facing the couple such as the fact that they are entwined in an adulterous relationship, and that both of them are forced to show their devotion to Caesar. Along with being introduced to Antony and Cleopatras strange love affair, we are introduced to some interesting secondary characters. One of these characters is Enobarbus. Enobarbus is a high-ranking soldier in Antonys army who it seems is very close to his commander. We know this by the way Enobarbus is permitted to speak freely at least in private with Antony, and often is used as a person to whom Antony confides in. We see Antony confiding in Enobarbus in Act I, Scene ii, as Antony explains how Cleopatra is cunning past mans thought I.ii.146. In reply to this Enobarbus speaks very freely of his view of Cleopatra, even if what he says is very positive: her passions are made of nothing but the finest part of pure love. We cannot call her winds and waters sighs and tears; they are greater storms and tempests than almanacs can report. This cannot be cunning in her; if it be she makes a shower of rain as well as Jove. I, ii, 147-152 After Antony reveals that he has just heard news of his wifes death, we are once again offered an example of Enobarbus freedom to speak his mind, in that he tells Antony to give the gods a thankful sacrifice I.ii.162, essentially saying that Fulvias death is a good thing. Obviously, someone would never say something like this unless they were in very close company. While acting as a friend and promoter of Antony, Enobarbus lets the audience in on some of the myth and legend surrounding Cleopatra. Probably his biggest role in the play is to exaggerate Anthony and Cleopatras relationship. Which he does so well in the following statements: When she first met Mark Antony, she pursed up his heart, upon the river of Cydnus. II.ii.188-189 The barge she sat in, like a burnished throne, Burned on the water: the poop was beaten gold; Purple the sails, and so perfumed that The winds were lovesick with them; the oars were silver, II.ii.193-197 And, for his ordinary, pays his heart For what his eyes eat only. II.ii.227-228 Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale Her infinite variety. II.ii.237-238 In these passages, Enobarbus turns Antonys and Cleopatras meeting into a fairy tale and leads the audience into believing the two are inseparable. His speeches in Act II are absolutely vital to the play in that this is what Shakespeare wants the audience to view Antony and Cleopatra. Also, in these passages, Cleopatra is described as irresistible and beautiful beyond belief another view that is necessary for us to believe in order to buy the fact that  a man with so much to lose would be willing to risk it all in order to win her love. Quite possibly, these passages may hint that Enobarbus is himself in love with Cleopatra. After all, it would be hard to come up with such flowery language if a person were not inspired. Enobarbus may be lamenting his own passions vicariously through the eyes of Antony. This would be convenient in questioning Enobarbus loyalty, which becomes very important later on in the play considering he kills himself over grief from fearing he betrayed his leader. The loyalty of Enobarbus is indeed questionable. Even though we never hear him utter a single disparaging remark against Antony, he does admit to Menas that he will praise any man that will praise me II.iii.88, suggesting that his honor and loyalty may just be simple brown-nosing. Shakespeare probably fashioned Enobarbus as a means of relaying information to the audience that would otherwise be difficult or awkward to bring forth from other characters such as Cleopatras beauty and the story of her betrayal of Caesar, but he also uses him as way to inject some levity and humor in the play, showing the characters eagerness to have a good time. Evidence of this comes in Enobarbus affinity for drunkenness. .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 , .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 .postImageUrl , .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 , .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7:hover , .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7:visited , .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7:active { border:0!important; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7:active , .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7 .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue673c7f78f7b8d373a65edb0a51bf7a7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare the Methods Poets Use to Explore Ideas EssayIn both Act I and Act II Enobarbus purports the joys of drink: Bring in the banquet quickly: wine enough Cleopatras health to drink. I.ii.13-24 Mine, and most of our fortunes, tonight, shall be drunk to bed. I.ii.47-48 He even caps off Act II with a song for Bacchus and a request for drunken celebration. In short, Enobarbus is used as any good secondary character should be; he relays information between characters, exposes other characters and their traits, gives background information, and lets the audience in on his surroundings and the general moods and beliefs of the times he lived in. He is not just used as a database however, through his speeches and his actions we find a fully developed person, someone with thoughts, motives, and feelings all his own a character who cant be summed up in just a few sentences.

My analysis of Duffys Rapture Essay Example

My analysis of Duffys Rapture Paper Carol Ann Duffys Rapture is a collection of poems, which express different views of love. Each of the poems have different meanings and are carefully constructed by the poet. She uses different themes in her poetry such as tea and grief, to illustrate Carol Ann Duffys point that many objects can be linked with love. Art is one of many poems from Carol Ann Duffys Rapture. In the poem, a person is speaking to their lover. The tone throughout the poem is depressing. It contains no positive thoughts on the topic of love and relationships. The person reminisces the love she/he had for her/his lover. The poem comes to a climax towards the end, this signifies the end of their relationship. The poem is set out as three stanzas containing four lines and a forth stanza, which is in fact a rhyming couplet. It is in sonnet form as it has fourteen lines, this is common for Shakespeare. Shakespeare also wrote romantic poetry so this reinforces the fact that this poem is a traditional poet focusing on the topic of love. The rhyming couplet at the end gives it a more light-hearted feel and sounds rather dramatic and cynical. We will write a custom essay sample on My analysis of Duffys Rapture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My analysis of Duffys Rapture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My analysis of Duffys Rapture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Each of the verses has the same pattern. She uses enjambment throughout the stanzas. This creates movement and excitement, as the metre is irregular. Duffy uses an informal tone to introduce the poem. This is evident in her first phrase only art now. The word only in the phrase suggests art was once more significant, but is now not important so is a contradictory phrase. Art would normally be worth money and would have a high cultural value but to say only art now suggests that art is a negative thing. The phrase also introduces the main theme of the poem, Duffy uses extends the metaphor: our bodies, brushstroke, pigment, motif. It is implied that the physical aspect of their relationship was a significant part to it. Brushstroke and pigment being the essentials in a painting and motifs are the repeated ideas key to the meaning of the work of art, this relating to their relationship. Carol Ann Duffy describes the lovers story as a figment and suspension of disbelief. This indicates that the relationship seems unreal and non-existent, similar to that of a work of literature. This could also imply that their relationship was fragile and it could be suggested that the relationship was always doomed. The phrase suspension of disbelief was thought of by the poet and philosopher, Samuel Taylor Coleridge to illustrate the use of non-realistic elements in literature. The thrum of their blood is referred to as percussion, literally this suggests a thumping heartbeat. But as the word percussion has connotations of drama and passion, the poet could also be referring to a great work of art. On the other hand, it could refer to the relationships and the collisions within it. Duffy begins to refer to something as minor. Through using the word minor, Duffy may be referring to the minor key in music, which sounds sad, although on the other hand, she may be referring to minor as unimportant. Duffy has previously made reference to percussion and great artwork, this helps to exaggerate the reduction, as it gradually builds up. Alternatively, great artwork and percussion are negative images to the poet and could be referred to as unimportant. Carol Ann Duffy uses alliteration when describing their kiss. She describes it as chiselled, chilling marble. The phrase suggests denial as it would be impossible for marble to kiss, as marble is cold, it suggests its unfriendly, artificial and harsh; it can also be linked to the topic of art through marble sculptures. This again, reinforces the negativity of art in this poem. The poet states that their promises are locked into soundless stone. Once again, the word locked has negative connotations of imprisonment. There is also another example of alliteration; soundless stone, which has a soft and lyrical feel to it. This has a big impact on the tone of the poem, as it sounds less harsh than the rest of the poem. The poet goes on to say Or fizzled into poems. Fizzling is literally to make a hissing sound and could suggest something dying out weakly. This is most likely to be referring to the relationship. Duffy echoes Shakespeares idea of the timelessness of his poetry, which allows it to stand as a fitting monument to his love; she adopts the idea of art being a fit analogy for the actual experience and emotion of love. This also echoes the arguments she has made previously against language, elsewhere, the art here stands as a poor substitute for the thing itself, the imagined beauty the relationship was thought to hold before it died. She goes on to describe their voice as dried flowers. The dried flowers are a faint imitation of their former selves, possessing only a fraction of the beauty of their living alternatives, so her voice could also be seen to be a pale substitute for the emotions and feelings they wanted to discuss. In context, the phrase dried flowers also shows the loss or death of their own relationship. In the third stanza, the tone becomes more dramatic; the poet suggests there is no choice for love. She also puts across her point that without love, life is empty and desolate. This is evident when the poet says huge theatres for the echoes we left. This could indicate a sense of solitude. Towards the end of the poem, Carol Ann Duffy uses a rhyming couplet. This is to signify the end lines of the poem. She also changes to second and third person using words such as your and my. This could indicate the separation of the two people towards the end. Whereas throughout the poem, she uses first person. The fact that she uses first person throughout the poem indicates how close the two people used to be. From the evidence stated, it is clear that in the poem Art Duffy views love and relationships in a negative way. In each of her poems, although she compares love to a particular subject, for example, art, she highlights negative similarities linking with aspects of art.